Cyber Resilience

The Cyber Resilience

Learn, Test your Knowledge and Gain Cyber Resilience with Our Cyber Resilience Quiz Series

Cyber resilience refers to an organisation's ability to continuously deliver the intended outcome (services), despite cyber attacks. Our collection of cyber resilience quizzes is designed to help charity workers and volunteers practice and understand various types of cyberattacks. Each quiz covers an explanation of a different attack method and scenario, allowing you to learn and test your knowledge and make informed decisions to protect against these threats. As you navigate through different stages, you'll encounter real-life scenarios involving phishing, ransomware, DDoS attacks, and many more. Each stage presents a unique challenge, providing valuable insights into how different attacks unfold and how to effectively respond. If you work, or volunteer for a charity and would like to deepen your understanding of each attack type and enhance your cyber resilience, please refer to the quizzes provided below. Dive in, learn, and become a stronger defender against cyber threats!

Why Cyber Resilience Quizzes Are a Great Idea for Learning Cyber Security by a Busy Charity Staff and Volunteers

By completing a series of cyber resilience quizzes, charity workers and volunteers will enhance their knowledge and confidence, better equipping them to protect their organisation from potential threats. 

Cyber Resilience Quizzes are a powerful tool for learning about cyber security for several reasons:

1. Active Learning: CR Quizzes engage you in active learning by prompting you to recall and apply knowledge. This active involvement helps reinforce your understanding of cyber security concepts and improves your retention of critical information.

2. Immediate Feedback: CR Quizzes provide immediate feedback on your answers, helping you quickly identify what you know and where you need improvement. This instant feedback allows you to adjust your study focus and address any knowledge gaps.

3. Practical Application: CR quizzes often present real-world scenarios and practical problems in a charity, or a community group. By working through these scenarios, you can apply theoretical knowledge to practical situations, enhancing your problem-solving skills and readiness for actual cyber threats.

4. Progress Tracking: Regularly taking CR quizzes helps track your progress over time. You can see how your knowledge evolves and identify areas where you’ve made significant improvements or need further review.

5. Engaging Learning Experience: CR Quizzes make learning interactive and engaging. They break down complex topics into manageable chunks and often include scenarios and examples that make the learning process more enjoyable and less monotonous.

6. Preparation for Real-World Challenges: CR quizzes simulate the kinds of decisions and actions you might face in real-world situations. This preparation helps you develop critical thinking and decision-making skills, which are essential for defending against cyber threats.

By integrating Cyber Resilience Quizzes into your charity training, you not only reinforce your knowledge but also build confidence in your ability to respond to various cyber threats effectively.

Cyber resilience is particularly important for charity workers and volunteers, who often handle sensitive information but may have limited resources for extensive training. Our CR Quizzes will equip you with essential knowledge and practical skills to identify and mitigate cyber threats, protecting both your organisation and its mission. Integrating Cyber Resilience Quizzes into training can not only reinforce knowledge and provide an opportunity to cyber exposure, but also  build confidence, and better prepare you to address various cyber threats. 

Cyber Resilience Quizes

Each Cyber Resilience Quiz begins with an introduction to the specific attack group, providing essential background information before testing your knowledge. This ensures that charity workers and volunteers not only practice recognising and responding to threats but also understand the context and mechanics behind each type of cyber attack. By learning about various cyber attacks and how they work, you can develop the skills necessary to protect charity, or organisation systems and data from these threats.

Malware

Malware, short for malicious software, includes various types of harmful programs such as viruses, worms, and ransomware. These can infect computers and networks, potentially damaging data or systems, or demanding a ransom for the release of encrypted files. For charity workers and volunteers, understanding how to recognise and avoid malware is crucial, as such attacks can compromise sensitive donor information and disrupt operations.

Phishing 

Phishing involves deceptive communications, often via email, that trick individuals into revealing sensitive information or downloading malicious software. These messages may appear to come from trusted sources, such as financial institutions or colleagues. For those working in charities, recognising phishing attempts is essential to protect both personal and organisational data from unauthorised access.

Denial of Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)

A Denial of Service (DoS) attack aims to overwhelm a system or network, making it unavailable to users. A Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack amplifies this by using multiple compromised systems to flood the target. Both types of attacks can cripple a charity’s online services, making it crucial for staff and volunteers to implement protective measures and respond swiftly to minimise disruption.

Man-in-the-Middle (MitM)

In a Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attack, an attacker intercepts and potentially alters communications between two parties without their knowledge. This can compromise sensitive information, such as login credentials or financial data. Charity workers must be aware of this risk, especially when using unsecured networks, and ensure that their communications are encrypted and secure.

SQL Injection

SQL Injection is a technique used to exploit vulnerabilities in a database-driven application. Attackers insert malicious SQL code into input fields to manipulate or access the database. For charity organisations, this could lead to unauthorised access to donor information or data corruption. Ensuring that applications are properly secured against SQL Injection is vital for protecting sensitive data.

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) involves injecting malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. These scripts can steal cookies or session tokens, leading to unauthorised access to user accounts. For charity websites, implementing robust input validation and output encoding helps prevent XSS attacks, protecting both staff and supporters from potential security breaches.

Brute Force Attacks

Brute Force Attacks involve systematically trying all possible combinations of passwords until the correct one is found. This can be time-consuming but is effective if passwords are weak. Charity staff should use strong, unique passwords and employ account lockout mechanisms to mitigate the risk of such attacks.

Social Engineering

Social Engineering exploits human psychology rather than technical vulnerabilities to gain confidential information. This might involve impersonating trusted individuals or manipulating staff into disclosing sensitive details. Charity workers and volunteers must be trained to recognise and resist these tactics to safeguard both their personal and organisational data.

Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs)

Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) are sophisticated, targeted attacks where an attacker gains unauthorised access to a network and remains undetected for an extended period. APTs can be used to steal sensitive information or disrupt operations. Understanding and implementing advanced security measures can help charity staff prevent and mitigate the impact of APTs.

Insider Threats

Insider Threats come from individuals within the organisation who misuse their access for malicious purposes or through negligence. This could involve stealing data or inadvertently causing security breaches. Implementing strict access controls and monitoring can help detect and prevent insider threats, ensuring the security of sensitive information.

Zero-Day Exploits

Zero-Day Exploits take advantage of unknown vulnerabilities in software, which have not yet been patched by developers. These exploits can cause significant damage before a fix is available. Charity workers should keep their systems updated and be vigilant for any unusual activity to reduce the risk of zero-day attacks.

Drive-By Downloads

Drive-By Downloads occur when malicious software is automatically downloaded and installed on a user's device without their consent, typically from compromised or malicious websites. Charity staff should be cautious about visiting unknown sites and ensure that their browsers and security software are up to date to prevent such attacks.

Password Attacks

Password Attacks involve methods like guessing or cracking passwords to gain unauthorised access to accounts. These attacks can be effective if passwords are weak or reused. Using strong, complex passwords and enabling multi-factor authentication are essential practices for charity workers to protect their accounts from unauthorised access.

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) tricks a user into executing unwanted actions on a web application where they are authenticated. This can lead to unauthorised transactions or changes. Implementing anti-CSRF tokens and ensuring that web applications validate requests properly can help protect against CSRF attacks.

DNS Attacks target the Domain Name System

DNS Attacks target the Domain Name System, which translates domain names into IP addresses. These attacks can redirect users to malicious sites or disrupt service. For charity organisations, securing DNS configurations and using DNSSEC (Domain Name System Security Extensions) are crucial for maintaining the integrity and availability of their websites.

IoT Attacks target Internet of Things (IoT) 

IoT Attacks target Internet of Things (IoT) devices, which are increasingly used in various applications. These attacks can exploit vulnerabilities in connected devices to gain unauthorised access or disrupt services. Charity staff should ensure that IoT devices are properly secured, updated, and segregated from critical systems to mitigate these risks.